“mum” in braille

⠍⠥⠍3 lettersUncontracted

Written letter by letter, mum in braille is m-u-m, one cell for each letter: ⠍⠥⠍.

Now read one yourself

⠍⠊⠇⠅

Which word is this? left, brave, milk.

Cell by cell

Capitals

Braille letters are lower case unless marked. To start with a capital, as at the start of a sentence, put the capital sign, dot 6, before the first letter: ⠠⠍⠥⠍. For the whole word in capitals, MUM, use two capital signs: ⠠⠠⠍⠥⠍.

Grade 1 and Grade 2

This is uncontracted (Grade 1) braille, every letter written out, which is where learners start. Books, signs and labels mostly use Grade 2, where common letter groups and words take a single cell, so some words come out shorter there. See the Grade 2 contractions.

Remember it, don't just look it up

Every word in uncontracted braille is its letters, so short words are where reading starts. Braille a Day brings it back tomorrow to answer from memory, then again just before you'd forget. Five minutes a day.

Practise reading Short words Practise writing